Finland's export to PIIGS countries in SITC commodity grouping, import to Finland from PIIGS countries in SITC commodity grouping during 2002

Export of goods from Finland and import to Finland	Trade Balance

PIIGS countries: Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain

Import from PIIGS countries, export to PIIGS countries, trade in goods and trade balance in the period 2002 - 2025

Year	Import 1,000 €	Export 1,000 €	Trade 1,000 €	Trade balance 1,000 €
2002	1,171,599	2,274,162	3,445,761	1,102,563
2003	1,259,706	2,194,478	3,454,184	934,771
2004	1,377,944	2,073,153	3,451,097	695,209
2005	1,473,687	2,169,551	3,643,238	695,864
2006	1,890,655	2,282,219	4,172,875	391,564
2007	2,047,543	2,631,628	4,679,171	584,085
2008	1,740,976	2,832,579	4,573,555	1,091,603
2009	1,262,308	1,740,391	3,002,698	478,083
2010	1,516,810	1,573,639	3,090,449	56,830
2011	1,714,899	1,411,734	3,126,633	-303,165
2012	1,649,508	1,173,385	2,822,893	-476,123
2013	1,750,634	1,124,250	2,874,884	-626,385
2014	1,894,866	1,260,077	3,154,942	-634,789
2015	2,104,495	1,679,573	3,784,068	-424,922
2016	2,099,794	1,491,853	3,591,646	-607,941
2017	2,149,571	1,637,823	3,787,395	-511,748
2018	2,233,544	1,495,389	3,728,934	-738,155
2019	2,215,546	1,647,902	3,863,447	-567,644
2020	2,266,578	1,509,756	3,776,334	-756,823
2021	2,898,006	2,088,800	4,986,807	-809,206
2022	3,038,091	1,947,885	4,985,976	-1,090,207
2023	2,534,944	1,923,998	4,458,942	-610,946
2024	2,828,224	1,981,294	4,809,519	-846,930
2025	2,657,579	2,011,164	4,668,742	-646,415

Source: Finnish Customs

Export along The Standard International Trade Classification (SITC^*)

Imports by STIC Goods Categories

*) SITC = Standard International Trade Classification (classification system is maintained by the United Nations) PIIGS countries

Table: Finland's export to PIIGS countries in product groups (SITC 2)

	2021		2022		2023		2024		2025
	1,000 €	%	1,000 €	%	1,000 €	%	1,000 €	%	1,000 €	%
0. Food and live animals	39,766	1.9	48,507	2.5	77,778	4.0	66,354	3.3	69,173	3.4
00. Live animals
01. Meat and meat preparations	888	0.0	1,280	0.1	2,146	0.1	1,164	0.1	916	0.0
02. Dairy products and birds' eggs	5,713	0.3	7,512	0.4	5,110	0.3	7,515	0.4	13,770	0.7
03. Fish and fish preparations	12,385	0.6	21,181	1.1	18,916	1.0	17,630	0.9	23,741	1.2
04. Cereals and cereal preparations	14,451	0.7	10,101	0.5	38,712	2.0	29,666	1.5	21,789	1.1
05. Vegetables and fruit	183	0.0	51	0.0	201	0.0	126	0.0	249	0.0
06. Sugars,sugar preparations and honey	690	0.0	868	0.0	5,646	0.3	4,300	0.2	2,206	0.1
07. Coffee,tea,cocoa,spices	307	0.0	613	0.0	813	0.0	942	0.0	704	0.0
08. Feeding stuff for animals	663	0.0	1,128	0.1	221	0.0	214	0.0	183	0.0
09. Miscellaneous edible products and preparations	4,486	0.2	5,774	0.3	6,013	0.3	4,797	0.2	5,616	0.3
1. Beverages and tobacco	1,073	0.1	1,818	0.1	2,541	0.1	6,665	0.3	5,799	0.3
11. Beverages	1,073	0.1	1,818	0.1	2,541	0.1	6,665	0.3	5,799	0.3
2. Crude materials,inedible,except fuels	177,952	8.5	228,227	11.7	178,504	9.3	158,531	8.0	196,853	9.8
21. Hides,skins,furskins,raw	7,160	0.3	10,768	0.6	11,558	0.6	7,952	0.4	12,855	0.6
22. Oil seeds,oleaginous fruits			1	0.0	16	0.0
23. Crude rubber (incl.synthetic)	167	0.0	3	0.0	666	0.0	6	0.0	64	0.0
24. Cork and wood	86,369	4.1	95,703	4.9	79,566	4.1	78,983	4.0	90,006	4.5
25. Pulp and waste paper	72,378	3.5	106,950	5.5	74,013	3.8	56,102	2.8	63,263	3.1
26. Textile fibres and their wastes					1	0.0
27. Crude fertilizers and crude minerals	1,529	0.1	1,270	0.1	1,735	0.1	4,044	0.2	5,099	0.3
28. Metalliferous ores and metal scrap	10,169	0.5	13,212	0.7	10,782	0.6	10,710	0.5	22,135	1.1
29. Crude animal,vegetable materials n.e.s.	179	0.0	321	0.0	164	0.0	734	0.0	3,431	0.2
3. Mineral fuels etc	14,703	0.7	40,286	2.1	7,674	0.4	36,013	1.8	25,377	1.3
32. Coal,coke and briquettes	1,064	0.1	1,805	0.1	1,170	0.1	1,266	0.1	2,276	0.1
33. Petroleum and products	13,639	0.7	38,481	2.0	6,504	0.3	34,747	1.7	23,100	1.1
4. Animal and vegetable oils and fats	248	0.0	2,295	0.1	369	0.0	575	0.0	1,180	0.1
41. Animal oils and fats	197	0.0	2,212	0.1	30	0.0	2	0.0
42. Fixed vegetable fats and oils	51	0.0	83	0.0	369	0.0	573	0.0	1,180	0.1
43. Processed animal or vegetable oils,etc.							1	0.0
5. Chemicals and related products,n.e.s.	154,707	7.4	201,069	10.3	223,814	11.6	226,300	11.4	260,120	12.9
51. Organic chemicals	16,273	0.8	17,239	0.9	19,879	1.0	19,351	1.0	18,422	0.9
52. Inorganic chemicals	21,353	1.0	17,579	0.9	19,640	1.0	17,276	0.9	15,996	0.8
53. Dyeing,tanning and colouring material	3,218	0.2	3,237	0.2	3,025	0.2	2,229	0.1	3,040	0.2
54. Medicinal and pharmaceutical products	9,315	0.4	22,443	1.2	49,461	2.6	53,897	2.7	72,164	3.6
55. Perfume,cleaning etc.preparations	1,319	0.1	2,505	0.1	2,129	0.1	1,321	0.1	2,337	0.1
56. Fertilizers,manufactured	4,454	0.2	4,016	0.2	3,489	0.2	10,567	0.5	12,987	0.6
57. Plastics in primary forms	40,688	1.9	58,822	3.0	59,768	3.1	46,845	2.4	44,305	2.2
58. Plastics in non-primary forms	23,330	1.1	27,850	1.4	28,551	1.5	29,097	1.5	39,827	2.0
59. Chemical materials and products,n.e.s.	34,757	1.7	47,377	2.4	37,872	2.0	45,715	2.3	51,042	2.5
6. Basic manufactures	667,063	31.9	763,159	39.2	646,781	33.5	603,636	30.3	610,952	30.4
61. Leather,dressed fur,etc.	109	0.0	148	0.0	220	0.0	172	0.0	311	0.0
62. Rubber manufactures,n.e.s.	4,011	0.2	4,496	0.2	5,229	0.3	8,455	0.4	8,395	0.4
63. Wood and cork manufactures	20,640	1.0	23,658	1.2	22,627	1.2	22,374	1.1	21,418	1.1
64. Paper,paperboard and articles thereof	399,536	19.1	498,867	25.6	407,661	21.1	375,538	18.9	380,139	18.9
65. Textile yarn,fabrics,made up articles,etc.	20,208	1.0	25,830	1.3	15,903	0.8	17,158	0.9	13,846	0.7
66. Non-metallic mineral manufactures,n.e.s.	10,685	0.5	6,532	0.3	8,559	0.4	11,427	0.6	13,743	0.7
67. Iron and steel	98,024	4.7	84,492	4.3	79,407	4.1	85,669	4.3	91,520	4.6
68. Non-ferrous metals	75,386	3.6	73,150	3.8	71,568	3.7	43,195	2.2	44,505	2.2
69. Manufactures of metals,n.e.s.	38,463	1.8	45,987	2.4	35,608	1.8	39,647	2.0	37,074	1.8
7. Machinery,transport equipment	912,491	43.7	533,013	27.4	683,310	35.4	792,936	39.8	721,539	35.9
71. Power generating machinery and equipment	23,461	1.1	25,430	1.3	54,342	2.8	106,612	5.4	47,305	2.4
72. Machinery for specialized industries	161,811	7.7	203,999	10.5	205,771	10.7	208,473	10.5	263,242	13.1
73. Metal working machinery	7,716	0.4	8,439	0.4	18,338	1.0	18,635	0.9	15,142	0.8
74. General industrial machinery n.e.s.	66,255	3.2	93,357	4.8	92,746	4.8	103,513	5.2	116,861	5.8
75. Office machines and adp machines	6,283	0.3	5,089	0.3	13,044	0.7	11,843	0.6	7,267	0.4
76. Telecommunications and sound recording equipment	20,105	1.0	17,180	0.9	23,535	1.2	31,935	1.6	32,152	1.6
77. Electric machinery,n.e.s.and parts	81,261	3.9	119,859	6.2	157,414	8.2	208,831	10.5	158,375	7.9
78. Road vehicles	31,688	1.5	47,023	2.4	56,847	2.9	58,231	2.9	56,542	2.8
79. Other transport equipment	513,912	24.6	12,637	0.6	61,272	3.2	44,863	2.3	24,653	1.2
8. Miscellaneous manufactured articles	73,879	3.5	93,525	4.8	99,866	5.2	92,496	4.6	113,137	5.6
81. Prefabr.buildings;sanitary,lighting etc.fixtrs	6,446	0.3	7,701	0.4	5,012	0.3	4,315	0.2	5,336	0.3
82. Furniture and parts thereof	6,828	0.3	11,811	0.6	13,027	0.7	11,355	0.6	15,945	0.8
83. Travel goods,handbags and sim.containers	68	0.0	105	0.0	183	0.0	139	0.0	215	0.0
84. Articles of apparel and clothing accessories	2,202	0.1	3,958	0.2	5,111	0.3	5,097	0.3	4,242	0.2
85. Footwear	418	0.0	720	0.0	549	0.0	377	0.0	648	0.0
87. Instruments and apparates n.e.s.	42,122	2.0	50,830	2.6	57,092	3.0	54,198	2.7	60,678	3.0
88. Photographic equipment,optical goods etc.	2,441	0.1	782	0.0	759	0.0	249	0.0	1,250	0.1
89. Miscellaneous manufactured articles,n.e.s.	13,353	0.6	17,617	0.9	18,132	0.9	16,764	0.8	24,823	1.2
9. Goods not classified elsewhere	47,272	2.3	35,419	1.8	7,339	0.4	7,060	0.4	6,289	0.3
93. Special transactions and commodities not classified	44,807	2.1	35,419	1.8	7,339	0.4	7,060	0.4	6,289	0.3
96. Coin (not gold coin or legal)
97. Gold,non-monetary	2,464	0.1
All groups combined	2,089,154	100.0	1,947,317	100.0	1,927,977	100.0	1,990,566	100.0	2,010,417	100.0

Source: Finnish Customs

Table: Import from PIIGS countries (G-PIIGS) in product groups (SITC 2)

	2021		2022		2023		2024		2025
	1,000 €	%	1,000 €	%	1,000 €	%	1,000 €	%	1,000 €	%
0. Food and live animals	331,027	11.5	327,853	10.7	348,715	13.8	404,718	14.2	432,455	16.3
00. Live animals	14	0.0	10	0.0	4	0.0	3	0.0	10	0.0
01. Meat and meat preparations	16,856	0.6	22,210	0.7	20,749	0.8	17,915	0.6	19,398	0.7
02. Dairy products and birds' eggs	10,317	0.4	13,668	0.4	16,328	0.6	18,464	0.6	18,346	0.7
03. Fish and fish preparations	8,621	0.3	10,224	0.3	13,290	0.5	13,463	0.5	14,432	0.5
04. Cereals and cereal preparations	12,674	0.4	18,270	0.6	20,185	0.8	23,254	0.8	21,505	0.8
05. Vegetables and fruit	251,366	8.7	224,776	7.4	231,647	9.2	265,083	9.3	288,078	10.9
06. Sugars,sugar preparations and honey	4,350	0.2	4,977	0.2	7,284	0.3	9,344	0.3	8,733	0.3
07. Coffee,tea,cocoa,spices	3,778	0.1	6,506	0.2	7,576	0.3	8,457	0.3	9,550	0.4
08. Feeding stuff for animals	1,894	0.1	1,689	0.1	3,932	0.2	8,403	0.3	7,474	0.3
09. Miscellaneous edible products and preparations	21,158	0.7	25,522	0.8	27,720	1.1	40,333	1.4	44,929	1.7
1. Beverages and tobacco	60,565	2.1	72,079	2.4	76,829	3.0	79,971	2.8	84,387	3.2
11. Beverages	60,562	2.1	69,319	2.3	73,879	2.9	76,416	2.7	81,596	3.1
12. Tobacco and tobacco manufactures	3	0.0	2,759	0.1	2,950	0.1	3,554	0.1	2,791	0.1
2. Crude materials,inedible,except fuels	607,734	21.0	598,829	19.6	430,980	17.1	359,803	12.6	449,778	16.9
21. Hides,skins,furskins,raw	34,574	1.2	43,383	1.4	40,620	1.6	31,750	1.1	32,251	1.2
22. Oil seeds,oleaginous fruits	113	0.0	162	0.0	190	0.0	187	0.0	265	0.0
23. Crude rubber (incl.synthetic)	3,154	0.1	6,087	0.2	4,183	0.2	4,728	0.2	5,858	0.2
24. Cork and wood	164	0.0	2,407	0.1	960	0.0	272	0.0	536	0.0
25. Pulp and waste paper	5,891	0.2	6,686	0.2	2,416	0.1	6,051	0.2	4,362	0.2
26. Textile fibres and their wastes	409	0.0	1,608	0.1	1,998	0.1	1,633	0.1	1,393	0.1
27. Crude fertilizers and crude minerals	13,217	0.5	21,447	0.7	19,374	0.8	15,625	0.5	17,220	0.6
28. Metalliferous ores and metal scrap	547,736	19.0	512,716	16.8	358,015	14.2	297,255	10.4	385,995	14.5
29. Crude animal,vegetable materials n.e.s.	2,477	0.1	4,332	0.1	3,227	0.1	2,313	0.1	1,897	0.1
3. Mineral fuels etc	1,870	0.1	9,221	0.3	22,609	0.9	129,830	4.6	3,970	0.1
32. Coal,coke and briquettes	673	0.0	1,227	0.0	482	0.0	27	0.0
33. Petroleum and products	1,186	0.0	7,901	0.3	10,934	0.4	128,087	4.5	3,947	0.1
34. Gas,natural and manufactured	11	0.0	93	0.0	11,193	0.4	1,715	0.1	23	0.0
4. Animal and vegetable oils and fats	15,673	0.5	10,215	0.3	15,139	0.6	24,236	0.9	19,644	0.7
41. Animal oils and fats			1	0.0
42. Fixed vegetable fats and oils	8,917	0.3	10,158	0.3	15,125	0.6	22,206	0.8	17,088	0.6
43. Processed animal or vegetable oils,etc.	6,756	0.2	57	0.0	14	0.0	2,030	0.1	2,556	0.1
5. Chemicals and related products,n.e.s.	427,300	14.8	457,200	15.0	428,717	17.0	400,664	14.1	400,210	15.1
51. Organic chemicals	9,227	0.3	9,309	0.3	7,236	0.3	8,748	0.3	6,460	0.2
52. Inorganic chemicals	47,471	1.6	23,230	0.8	20,951	0.8	25,254	0.9	20,438	0.8
53. Dyeing,tanning and colouring material	6,850	0.2	9,874	0.3	7,905	0.3	9,012	0.3	10,006	0.4
54. Medicinal and pharmaceutical products	243,300	8.4	245,990	8.1	245,610	9.7	206,678	7.3	205,554	7.7
55. Perfume,cleaning etc.preparations	53,771	1.9	63,683	2.1	68,328	2.7	72,440	2.5	77,106	2.9
56. Fertilizers,manufactured	162	0.0	17,495	0.6	1,125	0.0	442	0.0	510	0.0
57. Plastics in primary forms	29,329	1.0	46,653	1.5	34,599	1.4	37,037	1.3	30,462	1.1
58. Plastics in non-primary forms	15,210	0.5	17,651	0.6	17,508	0.7	15,833	0.6	18,190	0.7
59. Chemical materials and products,n.e.s.	21,980	0.8	23,316	0.8	25,456	1.0	25,219	0.9	31,484	1.2
6. Basic manufactures	311,237	10.8	478,613	15.7	262,508	10.4	318,464	11.2	275,246	10.4
61. Leather,dressed fur,etc.	301	0.0	146	0.0	156	0.0	551	0.0	1,494	0.1
62. Rubber manufactures,n.e.s.	19,272	0.7	26,033	0.9	24,233	1.0	27,429	1.0	31,322	1.2
63. Wood and cork manufactures	5,271	0.2	5,528	0.2	6,598	0.3	4,356	0.2	3,153	0.1
64. Paper,paperboard and articles thereof	4,572	0.2	7,679	0.3	8,016	0.3	8,755	0.3	11,348	0.4
65. Textile yarn,fabrics,made up articles,etc.	34,650	1.2	31,908	1.0	29,041	1.2	26,202	0.9	25,417	1.0
66. Non-metallic mineral manufactures,n.e.s.	26,924	0.9	39,908	1.3	34,395	1.4	29,644	1.0	46,268	1.7
67. Iron and steel	133,406	4.6	210,849	6.9	81,371	3.2	83,514	2.9	83,169	3.1
68. Non-ferrous metals	17,138	0.6	24,510	0.8	15,018	0.6	18,101	0.6	27,777	1.0
69. Manufactures of metals,n.e.s.	69,702	2.4	132,051	4.3	63,681	2.5	119,913	4.2	45,298	1.7
7. Machinery,transport equipment	781,105	27.1	787,601	25.8	711,134	28.2	921,304	32.4	793,680	29.9
71. Power generating machinery and equipment	140,549	4.9	99,917	3.3	25,683	1.0	293,558	10.3	160,225	6.0
72. Machinery for specialized industries	17,768	0.6	28,690	0.9	36,188	1.4	25,101	0.9	28,318	1.1
73. Metal working machinery	12,330	0.4	6,812	0.2	9,564	0.4	6,097	0.2	8,088	0.3
74. General industrial machinery n.e.s.	85,691	3.0	95,670	3.1	97,154	3.9	90,229	3.2	94,829	3.6
75. Office machines and adp machines	63,406	2.2	67,982	2.2	68,867	2.7	66,970	2.4	102,893	3.9
76. Telecommunications and sound recording equipment	93,330	3.2	74,253	2.4	40,052	1.6	42,299	1.5	37,284	1.4
77. Electric machinery,n.e.s.and parts	73,414	2.5	78,677	2.6	82,466	3.3	95,652	3.4	112,220	4.2
78. Road vehicles	291,207	10.1	291,524	9.6	306,844	12.2	231,618	8.1	183,759	6.9
79. Other transport equipment	3,410	0.1	44,076	1.4	44,317	1.8	69,779	2.5	66,064	2.5
8. Miscellaneous manufactured articles	135,952	4.7	143,643	4.7	153,622	6.1	150,859	5.3	150,215	5.7
81. Prefabr.buildings;sanitary,lighting etc.fixtrs	5,313	0.2	5,029	0.2	6,338	0.3	5,373	0.2	4,417	0.2
82. Furniture and parts thereof	5,474	0.2	7,019	0.2	7,676	0.3	7,635	0.3	10,114	0.4
83. Travel goods,handbags and sim.containers	1,080	0.0	859	0.0	1,352	0.1	1,017	0.0	1,059	0.0
84. Articles of apparel and clothing accessories	31,611	1.1	27,087	0.9	22,489	0.9	20,039	0.7	18,120	0.7
85. Footwear	13,630	0.5	15,169	0.5	18,110	0.7	19,015	0.7	17,343	0.7
87. Instruments and apparates n.e.s.	39,808	1.4	43,711	1.4	51,047	2.0	47,443	1.7	48,998	1.8
88. Photographic equipment,optical goods etc.	1,928	0.1	947	0.0	1,116	0.0	800	0.0	544	0.0
89. Miscellaneous manufactured articles,n.e.s.	37,108	1.3	43,824	1.4	45,494	1.8	49,536	1.7	49,618	1.9
9. Goods not classified elsewhere	214,996	7.4	166,597	5.5	70,178	2.8	56,433	2.0	44,809	1.7
93. Special transactions and commodities not classified	214,996	7.4	166,577	5.5	70,161	2.8	56,430	2.0	44,809	1.7
96. Coin (not gold coin or legal)			11	0.0
97. Gold,non-monetary			9	0.0	17	0.0	2	0.0
All groups combined	2,887,459	100.0	3,051,851	100.0	2,520,431	100.0	2,846,282	100.0	2,654,395	100.0

Source: Finnish Customs

Links to various pages that meet different foreign trade data classifications on Finland's exports to PIIGS countries and imports from PIIGS countries to Finland

Classification	Description	Year level	Quarter level	Month level
SITC	Standard International Trade Classification (classification system is maintained by the United Nations)	███	███	███
BEC	The standard of statistical classification of BEC (Broad Economic Categories) is upheld by the UN and it is based on SITC-nomenclature.	███	███	███
NACE	National industrial classification based on Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community Nomenclature générale des Activités économiques dans les Communautés européennes	███	███	███
CPA	CPA = Classification of Products by Activities	███	███	███
CN	The Combined Nomenclature is the common nomenclature of the European Community.	███	███	███

The Annual Order Page for Country Groups

Country groups and report alternatives

Import from PIIGS countries, export to PIIGS countries, trade in goods and trade balance in the period 2002 - 2025

Export along The Standard International Trade Classification (SITC*)

Imports by STIC Goods Categories

Table: Finland's export to PIIGS countries in product groups (SITC 2)

Table: Import from PIIGS countries (G-PIIGS) in product groups (SITC 2)

Links to various pages that meet different foreign trade data classifications on Finland's exports to PIIGS countries and imports from PIIGS countries to Finland

Export along The Standard International Trade Classification (SITC^*)